Drill stems must be designed to transfer drilling torque for combined lengths that often exceed several miles down into the , and also must be able to resist pressure differentials between inside and outside (or vice versa), and have sufficient strength to suspend the total weight of deeper components. For deep wells this requires tempered steel tubes that are expensive, and owners spend considerable efforts to reuse them after finishing a well.
[pdf] In a drilling rig, the drill line is a multi-thread, twisted wire rope that is threaded or reeved through in typically 6 to 12 parts between the traveling block and crown block to facilitate the lowering and lifting of the drill string into and out of the wellbore.
[pdf] With interchangeable core bits capable of drilling holes from 1.5" to 9" in diameter, operators can tackle diverse pipe materials including vitrified clay, concrete, ductile iron, cast iron, C-900, HOBAS, and PVC/HDPE systems using a single versatile machine.
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