The Athabasca oil sands, also known as the Athabasca tar sands, are large deposits of rich in , a heavy and viscous form of petroleum, in northeastern , Canada. These reserves are one of the largest sources of in the world, making Canada a significant player in the global energy market.
[pdf] North America’s oil and gas sector saw a small bump in activity last week, but it wasn’t thanks to the U.S. — Canada stole the spotlight, boosting its rig count while the U.S. slipped further behind. According to new figures from Baker Hughes, the continent added 9 rigs, bringing the total to 699.
[pdf] 
Offshore drilling is a mechanical process where a wellbore is drilled below the seabed. It is typically carried out in order to explore for and subsequently extract petroleum that lies in rock formations beneath the seabed. Most commonly, the term is used to describe drilling activities on the continental shelf,. .
Around 1891, the first submerged oil wells were drilled from platforms built on piles in the fresh waters of the in . The wells were developed by small local. .
Notable offshore fields include:• the • the (offshore , , , and )• (in the and , part of the Ventura Basin) .
Offshore oil production involves environmental risks, most notably from oil tankers or pipelines transporting oil from the platform to onshore facilities, and from leaks and accidents on the platform (e.g. and .
• 17Apr2009 DC Appellate Decision stopping offshore Alaska Oil Leases.• .
Offshore drilling is usually done from platforms generically known as mobile offshore drilling units (MODU), which can be of one of several. .
Offshore oil and gas production is more challenging than land-based installations due to the remote and harsher environment. Much of the innovation in the offshore petroleum. .
• • • • • •
[pdf] 
