A wear bushing, or sleeve, is installed in the casing head housing, or indeed in any compact or casing head spool, to protect the hanger landing preparations from damage while the drill string, tools, or other tubulars are run through, or rotated in, the wellhead. .
In some systems, the sleeve is held in place by a set of tie-down bolts contained either in the top flange of the housing or in a separate hold-down flange installed between the housing.
[pdf] • : The said it was monitoring events in Vietnam closely, and urged restraint from all parties. Secretary of State , who is also a former , said the United States is "deeply concerned" that China has placed an oil rig in an area of the South China Sea also claimed by Vietnam, adding that the move was "provocative" and "aggressive".
[pdf] China's $1 billion oil drilling rig, the Haiyang Shiyou 981 – owned and operated by the China National Offshore Oil Corporation – in the South China Sea, Ocean Oil 981 – began its first drilling operations in 2012. [19][20] It led to protests and hence had to be shifted back. .
The impact of the has been increasing globally as the ranks seventh for and second in consumption in the world. China became the world's largest .
China's land-based oil resources are mostly concentrated in the country's north. Large oil fields include , , , , and Dagang.China's proven oil. .
Strategic Petroleum ReserveChina has one of the world's largest (GSPR), which is held for .
Early historyThe late banned mining because of the traditional cosmological beliefs which regarded the land as a sacred legacy. This. .
This shift to dependence on foreign oil has changed the exploration and acquisition policies of China. China's oil need overwhelmed its.
[pdf] 
