On April 20, 2010, an and fire occurred on the , which was owned and operated by and drilling for in the about 40 miles (64 km) southeast off the coast. The explosion and subsequent fire resulted in the sinking of the Deepwater Horizon and the deaths of 11 workers.
[pdf] A drilling riser is a conduit that provides a temporary extension of a to a surface drilling facility. Drilling risers are categorised into two types: marine drilling risers used with subsea (BOP) and generally used by floating drilling vessels; and tie-back drilling risers used with a surface BOP and generally deployed from or very stable floating platfor.
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Offshore drilling is a mechanical process where a wellbore is drilled below the seabed. It is typically carried out in order to explore for and subsequently extract petroleum that lies in rock formations beneath the seabed. Most commonly, the term is used to describe drilling activities on the continental shelf,. .
Around 1891, the first submerged oil wells were drilled from platforms built on piles in the fresh waters of the in . The wells were developed by small local. .
Notable offshore fields include:• the • the (offshore , , , and )• (in the and , part of the Ventura Basin) .
Offshore oil production involves environmental risks, most notably from oil tankers or pipelines transporting oil from the platform to onshore facilities, and from leaks and accidents on the platform (e.g. and .
• 17Apr2009 DC Appellate Decision stopping offshore Alaska Oil Leases.• .
Offshore drilling is usually done from platforms generically known as mobile offshore drilling units (MODU), which can be of one of several. .
Offshore oil and gas production is more challenging than land-based installations due to the remote and harsher environment. Much of the innovation in the offshore petroleum. .
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